History of Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal, duniya ke 7 wonders me se ek, India ke Agra city me स्थित hai.
Iska construction Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan ne 1631 me start karwaya tha, apni wife Mumtaz Mahal ki yaad me.
Mumtaz Mahal unke 14th child ko janm dete hue chal basin, aur Shah Jahan ne unki yaad me ye symbol of eternal love banwaya.
Taj Mahal ka construction 22 saal me complete hua (1631–1653).
Is project me lagbhag 20,000 artisans ne kaam kiya tha — jo India, Persia, aur Turkey se aaye the.
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🌍 Geographical Location
• Jagah: Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
• Coordinates: 27.1751° N, 78.0421° E
• River: Yamuna ke kinare par
• Nearby Attractions: Agra Fort, Mehtab Bagh, Fatehpur Sikri
Taj Mahal ka location ekdum perfect hai — Yamuna ke reflection me jab ye white marble mahal dikhta hai, to scene ekdum dreamy lagta hai ✨
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🏗️ Architecture and Design
• Architect: Ustad Ahmad Lahauri (main architect)
• Material: Pure white marble from Makrana, Rajasthan
• Style: Indo-Islamic, Persian aur Mughal architecture ka combination
• Height: Around 73 meters
Taj Mahal ke charo taraf four minarets hain jo halki si bahar ki taraf jhuki hui hain — taaki agar earthquake aaye to wo main dome par na giren.
Iska central dome aur uske andar Mumtaz aur Shah Jahan ke cenotaphs (graves) hain.
Bahut hi fine pietra dura (stone inlay work) aur calligraphy use hui hai jisme Quran ki verses likhi gayi hain.
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🌸 Garden and Surroundings
Taj Mahal ke samne Charbagh-style garden hai — jisme fountains, water channels, aur symmetry ka perfect balance hai.
Ye Mughal architecture ki ek khasiyat hai jahan nature aur architecture dono ek saath milte hain.
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⏰ Visiting Information
• Open Days: Tuesday to Sunday (Closed on Friday)
• Timings: Sunrise se sunset tak (approx. 6:00 AM – 6:30 PM)
• Night Viewing: Full moon night ke din Taj Mahal specially open hota hai (limited tickets).
• Entry Fee:
• Indians – ₹50
• Foreigners – ₹1100
• SAARC/BIMSTEC – ₹540
• Children below 15 – Free
(Note: You can skip fee section for website if focusing on tourism info only.)
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🌅 Best Time to Visit
• October to March: Weather cool aur clear hota hai.
• Sunrise: Soft golden light me Taj Mahal ekdum royal lagta hai.
• Full Moon Night: Reflection ke saath ek divine experience milta hai 🌕
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🚗 How to Reach
• By Train: Agra Cantt Railway Station (approx. 6 km)
• By Road: Delhi se NH-19 via Yamuna Expressway (approx. 3.5–4 hrs drive)
• By Air: Agra Airport (10 km away)
• Nearest Metro (Future Project): Agra Metro (under construction)
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💡 Interesting Facts
1. Taj Mahal me 22 years aur 20,000 workers lage the.
2. Shah Jahan ne plan kiya tha ki ek Black Taj Mahal bhi banayenge Yamuna ke doosre kinare par, par unhe unke bete Aurangzeb ne rok diya.
3. Taj Mahal ke color light ke hisaab se change hota hai — morning me pinkish, day me white, aur night me golden glow! ✨
4. Ye UNESCO World Heritage Site hai (declared in 1983).
5. Taj Mahal ko “Crown of Palaces” bhi kaha jata hai.
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🕊️ Symbol of Love and Peace
Taj Mahal sirf ek monument nahi, balki prem aur samarpan ka prateek hai.
Ye duniya bhar ke tourists ko attract karta hai aur India ki cultural heritage ko represent karta hai.
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📸 Best Photo Spots
1. Main Gate ke andar se arch ke frame me Taj Mahal ka view
2. Yamuna ke opposite bank se (Mehtab Bagh se perfect reflection shot)
3. Sunset ke time fountain area se
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🌟 Short Summary (for captions or website use):
“Taj Mahal — duniya ka sabse khoobsurat ishq ka nishaan. Shah Jahan ne Mumtaz Mahal ke liye banwaya ye white marble wonder, har dil ko ek hi message deta hai — Ishq amar hai.” 🕊️💖